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Goldfield Ghost Town
- story
by: Kathy Weiser
Situated
atop a small hill between the Superstition Mountains and the
Goldfield Mountains on the Apache Trail, the settlement of
Goldfield got its start in 1892
when very rich, high grade gold ore was found in the area. A town
soon sprang up and on October 7, 1893 it received its first official
post office.
This “official” find, coupled with the
legend of the Lost Dutchman Mine, which had been circulating for
years, led plenty of new miners to the area and in no time, the town
boasted three saloons, a boarding house, a general store, brewery,
blacksmith shop, butcher shop, and a school. For five years the town
boomed until some 1,500 souls were residing in the burgeoning city.
But like other gold camps, Goldfield’s
bustling days were quickly dashed when the vein of gold ore started
to play out and the grade of the ore dropped even more. Just five
years after it began, the town found itself quickly dying. The
miners moved on, the post office was discontinued on November 2,
1898, and Goldfield became a ghost town.
However, some prospectors clung on to
the area, sure to find the elusive Lost Dutchman Mine or perhaps, a
brand new vein. Others tried to reopen the existing mines, but all
attempts were unsuccessful until a man named George Young, who was
the secretary of Arizona and the acting governor, arrived on the
scene in the first decade of the 20th century. Young
brought in new mining methods and equipment to recover the ore and
the town began slowly come alive once more. Also built was a mill
and a cyanide plant. A second post office was established on June 8,
1921 and the “new” town was called Youngsberg. However, the town’s
“rebirth” would last only about as long as it did the first – just
five years. Finally, the gold was gone, the post office was
discontinued on October 30, 1926, and the town died once again.
But Goldfield was obviously not destined
to die permanently. In 1966, Robert F. “Bob” Schoose, a long time
ghost town, mining, and treasure-hunting enthusiast made his first
trip to the Superstition Mountains and instantly fell in love with
the area. He moved to Mesa, Arizona in 1970 and soon began to dream
of owning his own ghost town. He had heard of the old site of
Goldfield, but upon inspection, he found little left other than a
few foundations and rambling shacks. He and his wife, Lou Ann, then
located another five-acre site that was once the location of the
Goldfield Mill and decided with to rebuild the old town. Purchasing
the old mill site in 1984, they first reconstructed a mining tunnel,
which included a snack bar and opened for business in 1988. Next
came a photo shop, the Blue Nugget, a General Store, the Mammoth
Saloon and the Goldfield Museum.
Today, Goldfield is filled with
authentic looking buildings, includes underground mine tours, and
the only narrow gauge railroad in operation in Arizona. Numerous
shops and buildings include a brothel, bakery, leather works, a
jail, livery, and more. The authentic looking street is filled with
people in period costume, horses and wagons, and sometimes authentic
gunfighter presentations.
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